論文詳細

医歯学系 大学院医歯学総合研究科(歯) #紀要論文

保育園児に対する口腔機能向上訓練の構音機能への効果について

AI解説:
本調査の背景には、食育基本法に基づいた食育の重要性があり、特に小児期における適切な食事行動や口腔機能の発達が強調されています。近年、小児における咀嚼能力や口呼吸、舌癖などの問題が増加しており、これらが構音機能に影響を与えることが懸念されています。本調査の目的は、保育園児を対象に口腔機能を高める訓練を行うことで、構音を含む口腔機能の変化を評価し、その有効性を確認することです。
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著者名:
平野 真弓, 葭原 明弘, 宮﨑 秀夫
掲載誌名:
新潟歯学会雑誌
巻:
44
号:
1
ページ:
27 - 32
発行日:
2014-06
著者による要約:
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the changes in oral function, including speech and articulation, in preschool children who received training to improve oral function. In an intervention group of 36 older children at A Preschool, training was performed for about 10 minutes per day at school over a 6-month period. This training included breathing exercises, neck stretching, tongue and lip motion exercises, speech function, lip closure strength and tongue function. At a baseline examination and a follow up examination after 6 months, speech, articulation and oral muscle function were evaluated, and information on eating behavior and posture was obtained by a questionnaire. To evaluate oral muscle function, stretch resistance of the orbicularis oris muscle was measured using a mouthpiece and measuring device; to evaluate speech and articulation, the number of utterances of /pa/, /ta/ and /ka/ by oral diadochokinesis were measured. The control group included 37 children at B Preschool. The change over 6 months in oral diadochokinesis /ta/ utterances was: intervention group, 1.8±3.1 times/5 s; and control group, -0.1±2.8 times/5 s. The change was significantly higher in the intervention group (p=0.012, t-test). The relationship between the measured values of oral diadochokinesis and the survey items about eating behavior and posture was also analyzed. The number of utterances of /ta/ was significantly higher for
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