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医歯学系 大学院医歯学総合研究科(歯) #紀要論文

小脳橋角部髄膜腫摘出術後に嚥下障害を認めた一例

AI解説:
小脳橋角部は多数の脳神経が通過する重要な部位であり、ここに髄膜腫が発生すると、その摘出手術後に嚥下障害が生じることがあります。この症例報告では、小脳橋角部髄膜腫摘出術後に嚥下障害を呈した57歳女性について述べています。嚥下機能の評価とリハビリテーションを通じて、経口摂取を再獲得し、自宅退院に至るまでの経過を詳細に記録しています。本報告の目的は、同様の症例に対する効果的なリハビリテーション方法を示すことにあります。
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著者名:
鈴木 拓, 神田 知佳, 辻村 恭憲, 堀 一浩, 井上 誠
掲載誌名:
新潟歯学会雑誌
巻:
45
号:
2
ページ:
81 - 85
発行日:
2015-12
著者による要約:
We report a case of dysphagia following resection of cerebellopontine angle meningioma in a 57-years old woman. She underwent an operation on January 9th, 2015 in our hospital. Results of swallowing functional evaluation at first visit (January 13th) showed insufficient oral hygiene, loss of occlusal support, impairment of respiratory force and symptoms of the cranial nerve (Ⅴ, Ⅶ, Ⅸ, Ⅹ and Ⅻ) palsy on the left side. Repetitive saliva swallowing test score was 0 and cough reflex was observed after swallowing 0.5 ml water, diagnosed as dysphagia with oral and oropharyngeal disorders. We started oral care and indirect therapy. On videoendoscopic examination on the 18th day after the operation, we found that swallowing function was improved, in that obvious aspiration was not observed although pharyngeal residue remained after swallowing. We started direct therapy using paste and jelly foods. We found that right lateral decubitus with head rotation to the left was a safe posture at meal by videofluoroscopic examination on the 27th day, a meal started. Food form was changed several times depending on the functions. In addition, wearing denture contributed to the recovery of oral and chewing function and she could take steamed rice and soft side dishes on neutral position. Finally, she was discharged on the 86th day.
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