論文詳細

医歯学系 大学院医歯学総合研究科(歯) #紀要論文

低酸素脳症発症後に嚥下障害を認めた一例

AI解説:
この症例報告は、低酸素脳症発症後に嚥下障害を認めた69歳女性について述べています。低酸素脳症は、循環不全や呼吸不全により脳への酸素供給が不足し、脳障害を引き起こす病態です。本症例では、心肺停止が原因で低酸素脳症を発症し、その後の嚥下機能に深刻な影響がありました。この報告の目的は、嚥下機能の評価とリハビリテーションを通じて経口摂取を再獲得する過程を詳細に記述し、適切な治療介入の重要性を強調することです。
AI解説を見る
著者名:
吉原 翠, 上村 由紀子, 大口 繭美, 砂田 悠香子, 竹内 千華子, 白石 成, 辻村 恭憲, 井上 誠
掲載誌名:
新潟歯学会雑誌
巻:
47
号:
1
ページ:
33 - 37
発行日:
2017-07
著者による要約:
We herein report a case of dysphagia following hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in a 69-year-old woman. She was admitted to Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital for pneumothorax in November 2015. Six days after admission, she developed tension pneumothorax and cardiac arrest with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. The first swallowing function examination performed on 12 January 2016 showed disturbed consciousness (Japan Coma Scale = JCS I-3), insufficient oral hygiene, loss of occlusal support without a denture, impairment of respiratory force, and difficulty of tongue, face, and neck motion. The repetitive saliva swallowing test score was 0. On videoendoscopic examination 60 days after crisis, the secretion remained in the laryngopharynx without aspiration at rest. When the patient ingested thickened water, laryngeal penetration and post-swallow residue in the pharynx were observed. Based on these evaluation findings, the patient was diagnosed with dysphagia with anticipatory, oral, and oropharyngeal disorders. Oral care and indirect therapy were provided. When her respiration had stabilized, direct therapy was started using thickened water. On day 114, denture adjustment was completed and videofluoroscopic examination was performed. Mild penetration was observed during swallowing both water and mildly thickened water. Solid food remained on the posterior tongue and epiglottic vallecula after swallowing although the patient sensed this. Regular meals (once per day) were started. Tongue motion training was performed. Finally, the patient ingested three meals of rice gruel and semisolid side dishes per day.
新潟大学学術リポジトリリンク: