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医歯学系 大学院医歯学総合研究科(歯) #紀要論文

低酸素脳症発症後に嚥下障害を認めた一例

AI解説:
この報告書は、低酸素脳症(心臓や肺がうまく働かずに脳に酸素が届かなくなる病気です。脳に十分な酸素が供給されないため、脳にダメージが起こります。)という病気を発症した69歳の女性が、嚥下(飲み込み)機能に問題を抱えたケースについて説明しています。低酸素脳症とは、心臓や肺の機能がうまく働かずに脳に酸素が届かなくなる病気です。この女性の場合、心肺停止が原因で低酸素脳症になり、その後、食べ物や飲み物をうまく飲み込めなくなりました。この報告の目的は、飲み込み機能の評価とリハビリを通じて、再び口から食べ物を食べられるようになるまでの過程を詳しく説明し、適切な治療が重要であることを示すことです。
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著者名:
吉原 翠, 上村 由紀子, 大口 繭美, 砂田 悠香子, 竹内 千華子, 白石 成, 辻村 恭憲, 井上 誠
掲載誌名:
新潟歯学会雑誌
巻:
47
号:
1
ページ:
33 - 37
発行日:
2017-07
著者による要約:
We herein report a case of dysphagia following hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in a 69-year-old woman. She was admitted to Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital for pneumothorax in November 2015. Six days after admission, she developed tension pneumothorax and cardiac arrest with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. The first swallowing function examination performed on 12 January 2016 showed disturbed consciousness (Japan Coma Scale = JCS I-3), insufficient oral hygiene, loss of occlusal support without a denture, impairment of respiratory force, and difficulty of tongue, face, and neck motion. The repetitive saliva swallowing test score was 0. On videoendoscopic examination 60 days after crisis, the secretion remained in the laryngopharynx without aspiration at rest. When the patient ingested thickened water, laryngeal penetration and post-swallow residue in the pharynx were observed. Based on these evaluation findings, the patient was diagnosed with dysphagia with anticipatory, oral, and oropharyngeal disorders. Oral care and indirect therapy were provided. When her respiration had stabilized, direct therapy was started using thickened water. On day 114, denture adjustment was completed and videofluoroscopic examination was performed. Mild penetration was observed during swallowing both water and mildly thickened water. Solid food remained on the posterior tongue and epiglottic vallecula after swallowing although the patient sensed this. Regular meals (once per day) were started. Tongue motion training was performed. Finally, the patient ingested three meals of rice gruel and semisolid side dishes per day.
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