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自然科学系 農学部 #学術雑誌論文

地域における環境問題の紛争処理 : 日本の畜産公害を事例として

AI解説:
本論文は、畜産業に起因する地域レベルの環境問題とその解決策としての公害防止協定に焦点を当てています。日本の畜産業は、経営規模の拡大や都市化の進展に伴い、悪臭や水質汚濁といった環境問題が地域的な紛争を引き起こしています。地域資源環境マネジメントの観点から、誰が共有資源をどのように利用し、誰がその費用を負担するのかを明確にすることが求められます。特に畜産公害は、地域社会のまとまりや活力を低下させる社会的費用を生むため、適切な紛争処理と予防が必要とされています。本研究の目的は、公害防止協定を通じて畜産業における環境問題の解決手段を分析し、地域資源環境マネジメントの実践的な示唆を得ることです。
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著者名:
木南 章, 木南 莉莉
掲載誌名:
地域学研究
巻:
29
号:
3
ページ:
249 - 262
発行日:
1999-12
著者による要約:
Generally, it is considered that the structure of social dilemmas exists in the regional environmental pollution and a high social cost can be easily caused by the conflict as well. However, due to the difficulties of the judicial solution of the conflict, some kinds of non-judicial solution of the conflict such as the regional agreements for the prevention of environmental pollution are requested. In this paper, we clarified the characteristics of the conflict and the circumstances of the conflict solution through the case study of the Japanese livestock industry. Furthermore, we examined the specific characteristics and effectiveness of regional agreements for the prevention of environmental pollution as a method of conflict solution. Following conclusions have been obtained. First, the release of information from livestock farming to the local residents and the establishment of a relationship of mutual trust between livestock farming and residents are considered to be quite important in the regional agreements. Secondly, besides the technological factors, the social relationship between livestock farming and residents might cause great affects on the management of livestock farming. Finally, the permissible standards of environmental pollution or some kind of order exists differently from region to region. Thus, as a method of conflict solution, regional agreements for the prevention of environmental pollution is considered as the reflection of the differences of each region.
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