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工学部 自然科学系 #学術雑誌論文

石炭ブリケットによる自動脱硫と環境汚染の制御効果

AI解説:
近年、中国を中心としたアジア諸国での経済発展が進む一方、大気汚染や水質汚濁などの環境問題が深刻化しています。特に中国では石炭消費が多く、酸性雨の原因となる硫黄酸化物の排出が問題視されています。従来の湿式石灰石膏脱硫装置は高コストかつ大量の水を必要とするため、中国での導入は困難です。したがって、中国の技術的、経済的、および社会的実状に適合した新たな脱硫法が必要です。本研究では、石炭プリケットに脱硫剤を添加し、高効率な脱硫を目的とした基礎的な実験を行いました。
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著者名:
金 煕濬, 橋本 賢, 松井 幸次郎, 小名 清一, 定方 正毅
掲載誌名:
日本エネルギー学会誌
巻:
76
号:
3
ページ:
205 - 213
発行日:
1997-03
著者による要約:
Chongqing city, which is located in the southwest of China, suffers from acid rain damage caused by SO2 in coal combustion gas. Particularly, stoker type boilers in medium and small factories have no emission control facility in spite of using coal with high sulfur content (3-5%), so that a suitable countermeasure is required in angles of the cost, technological level and social conditions. We proposed a coal briquette combustion with the additive of limestone or slaked lime as one of the countermeasure. The possibility of coal briquette combustion methods was examined experimentally and compared with other methods from points of view of the cost and energy saving effect. The desulfurization rate of 70% was obtained in the briquette combustion method with the additive of limestone and 80% for slaked lime. Most of sulfur in the coal (both organic and pyritic) was trapped as gypsum anhydride (CaSO4). The desulfurization rate slightly depended on initial oxygen concentration in the supplied gas and size of limestone, while it was not influenced by briquetting pressure. The desulfurization cost of coal briquette was calculated as 20-30% of semi-dry or fluidized bed process. The briquette combustion method was expected to be effective in improving the human health and forest conservation in Chongqing city.
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