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大学院自然科学研究科 自然科学系 #学位論文

純アルミニウムA1050のリン酸-硫酸系電解研磨における電解条件および後処理条件が表面構造と光沢度に及ぼす影響

AI解説:
電解(でんかい)研磨(けんま)(ほう)は、金属(きんぞく)の表面をピカピカにする方法(ほうほう)です。これは、第二次世界大戦(たいせん)の後から使われています。薬や半導体(はんどうたい)などの工場で大事な役割(やくわり)をしています。でも、この技術(ぎじゅつ)技術者(ぎじゅつしゃ)経験(けいけん)(たよ)っています。アルミニウムは軽くて、ステンレスの代わりに使われます。でも、電解(でんかい)研磨(けんま)の一番いい条件(じょうけん)はまだわかっていません。この研究では、アルミニウムの電解(でんかい)研磨(けんま)条件(じょうけん)を調べて、一番いい光沢(こうたく)(うす)いコーティングを作る方法(ほうほう)を見つけます。
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著者名:
中野 信男
ページ:
1 - 50
発行日:
2014-09-22
著者による要約:
This study surveyed the amount of dissolved aluminum, reflectance of aluminum surfaces, and thicknesses of the anodic oxide films after electropolishing under conditions of several solution temperatures and current densities. Based on results obtained when phosphoric–sulfuric acids were used on pure aluminum A1050, we assessed electropolishing effects on surface structures and specular glosses. Results show the optimum conditions for electropolishing of pure aluminum: current density at 60 °C that is greater than 0.113 A/cm^2 and greater than 0.151 A/cm^2 at 80 °C. Moreover, electropolishing of pure aluminum with current density 0.151 A/cm^2 at 80 °C can provide flat, smooth surfaces having both high reflectance and specular gloss, creating almost no anodic film. However it is very difficult to make a complicated surface shape object smooth and glossy almost without porous anodic film by electropolishing. Therefore we think it effective that first a complicated surface shape object becomes smooth and glossy by electropolishing, but it gets to have thick porous anodic film. Afterward, this thick film can be removed by posttreatment. Thus this study also investigated specular glosses of aluminum surfaces, and thicknesses of the anodic oxide films after posttreatment of electropolishing under conditions of several posttreatment solution temperatures. Based on results obtained when hydrofluoric acid were used on pure aluminum A1050, we evaluated posttreatment effects on surface structures and specular glosses. Results show posttreatment with temperature of electrolyte 10 °C in the dipping time of 15 seconds can provide flat, smooth surfaces having higher gloss, creating almost no anodic film in comparison with the case of only electropolishing.Moreover, posttreatment with temperature of electrolyte 30 °C in the dipping time of 15 seconds can produce smooth surfaces having high gloss, creating completely no porous anodic film.
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