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大学院自然科学研究科 自然科学系 #学位論文

純アルミニウムA1050のリン酸-硫酸系電解研磨における電解条件および後処理条件が表面構造と光沢度に及ぼす影響

AI解説:
電解研磨(金属の表面を電気を使って滑らかにする技術。光沢を増し、反射率を高めるために使われます。)法は、金属の表面を滑らかにし、光をよく反射するようにする技術です。これは第2次世界大戦後から使われており、製薬、真空、半導体産業などで重要な役割を果たしています。しかし、この技術の品質は多くの場合、技術者の経験に依存しています。アルミニウム合金は軽量で、ステンレスの代替として注目されていますが、電解研磨の最適な条件はまだ完全に解明されていません。この研究の目的は、アルミニウムの電解研磨と後処理の条件を調査し、最高の光沢と薄い酸化皮膜(金属の表面にできる酸化物の層。これが厚いと表面がくすんで見えますが、薄いと光沢が増します。)を得るための最適条件を明らかにすることです。
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著者名:
中野 信男
ページ:
1 - 50
発行日:
2014-09-22
著者による要約:
This study surveyed the amount of dissolved aluminum, reflectance of aluminum surfaces, and thicknesses of the anodic oxide films after electropolishing under conditions of several solution temperatures and current densities. Based on results obtained when phosphoric–sulfuric acids were used on pure aluminum A1050, we assessed electropolishing effects on surface structures and specular glosses. Results show the optimum conditions for electropolishing of pure aluminum: current density at 60 °C that is greater than 0.113 A/cm^2 and greater than 0.151 A/cm^2 at 80 °C. Moreover, electropolishing of pure aluminum with current density 0.151 A/cm^2 at 80 °C can provide flat, smooth surfaces having both high reflectance and specular gloss, creating almost no anodic film. However it is very difficult to make a complicated surface shape object smooth and glossy almost without porous anodic film by electropolishing. Therefore we think it effective that first a complicated surface shape object becomes smooth and glossy by electropolishing, but it gets to have thick porous anodic film. Afterward, this thick film can be removed by posttreatment. Thus this study also investigated specular glosses of aluminum surfaces, and thicknesses of the anodic oxide films after posttreatment of electropolishing under conditions of several posttreatment solution temperatures. Based on results obtained when hydrofluoric acid were used on pure aluminum A1050, we evaluated posttreatment effects on surface structures and specular glosses. Results show posttreatment with temperature of electrolyte 10 °C in the dipping time of 15 seconds can provide flat, smooth surfaces having higher gloss, creating almost no anodic film in comparison with the case of only electropolishing.Moreover, posttreatment with temperature of electrolyte 30 °C in the dipping time of 15 seconds can produce smooth surfaces having high gloss, creating completely no porous anodic film.
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