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大学院自然科学研究科 自然科学系 #学位論文

肥満2型糖尿病モデルSDT fattyラットの骨格筋についての病態生理学的解析

AI解説:
日本では、お年寄(としよ)りが()えています。65(さい)以上(いじょう)の人がたくさんいます。年をとると「サルコペニア(サルコペニアは、年をとることで筋肉(きんにく)()ってしまう病気です。筋肉(きんにく)()ると、転んだり、(ほね)()ったり、()たきりになりやすくなります。この病気は(とく)にお年寄(としよ)りに多く見られます。)」という病気が心配です。サルコペニアは、筋肉(きんにく)()ってしまう病気です。転んだり、(ほね)()ったり、()たきりになりやすくなります。この研究では、糖尿病(とうにょうびょう)原因(げんいん)でサルコペニアになることを調べました。特別(とくべつ)なラット(SDT fattyラット)を使いました。
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著者名:
剣持 佑介
ページ:
1 - 70
発行日:
2018-03-23
著者による要約:
Sarcopenia is the age-related decrease of muscle mass and function. Diabetes and obese are known to be risk factors to exacerbate sarcopenia but the underlying mechanism of diabetes-related sarcopenia is still unknown. An obese type 2 diabetes SDT fatty rat shows an early onset of severe diabetes and there have been no reports on the characteristics of their skeletal muscle. Therefore, pathophysiological analyses were performed for the skeletal muscle in this rat. Diabetic male SDT fatty rats were sacrificed at 8, 16, 24, 32 and 40 weeks of age. Age-matched Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used as the normal control. In addition to biological blood parameters, the soleus and the extensor digitorum longus muscles were examined for muscle weight, histopathology and protein synthesis and degradation. Muscle grip strength was also examined. As results, muscle weights of the SDT fatty rats were significantly decreased from 16 weeks of age. The mean cross-sectional area of muscle fibers in the SDT fatty rat decreased from 24 weeks of age. Increased intramyocellular lipid accumulation was observed in the SDT fatty rats from 8 weeks of age, identified by immunohistochemistry for adipophilin and TEM. Plasma insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 levels and muscle strength in the SDT fatty rats decreased at 24 weeks of age thereafter. These pathophysiological findings have been reported both in the sarcopenia in aged humans and in patients with diabetes. This study is the first report of skeletal muscle pathology in SDT fatty rats. SDT fatty rats showed severe metabolic disorders including hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia at younger age than other diabetic rat models and was accompanied by decreases in muscle weight, muscle strength, muscle fiber area and protein synthesis hormone (IGF-1), an increase in IMCL and abnormal mitochondrial morphology. These results suggested that the sarcopenia secondary to impaired glycolipid metabolism was observed in the skeletal muscle of the SDT fatty rats. There have been little reports of comprehensive pathophysiological analyses of the skeletal muscle using diabetic rodent models. In conclusion, SDT fatty rat was considered to be a useful model for analysis of diabetes-related sarcopenia. Details of changes of muscle fiber type proportion, mitochondrial oxidative activity and regenerative potential in skeletal muscle in SDT fatty rats are yet to be investigated. Further investigation of skeletal muscle in the SDT fatty rat is needed.
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