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人文社会科学系 大学院現代社会文化研究科 #紀要論文

中国の小学校における学校保健の実施必要性に関する検討 : 日中対比の視点をもとに

AI解説:
児童の自己判断能力が未熟であるため、学校保健教育は彼らの発育発達において重要です。中国では、食品安全問題や環境汚染などのリスクが増加しており、これに対応するための健康教育が求められています。さらに、経済発展に伴う栄養状態の改善により、児童の発育が早期化しており、思春期に入る前に適切な知識を与えることが重要です。本研究の目的は、中国の学校保健教育の必要性を論じ、現在の児童の身体発達状況および大学生の考え方を分析することです。
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著者名:
崔 旭
掲載誌名:
現代社会文化研究
巻:
65
ページ:
29 - 46
発行日:
2017-12
著者による要約:
The purpose of this study is to clarify the necessity of the school health care of elementary schools in China in order to improve children health. To accomplish these aims, this study explains the necessity from the physical development of Chinese teenagers about height, weight, the age of the first menstruation and the first spermatorrhea, vision, sexual harassment, and AIDS infected people. The study relied on 116 Chinese students from A University in Japan to fill out an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire. The survey asked about whether there was a “hygiene room” in the respondents’ elementary school, the idea of establishing hygiene rooms in Chinese elementary schools, and the implementation of sex education in China. The study concludes that, compared to China, Japan has adequate law and regulations regarding health centers at elementary schools and a high rate of sex education. Chinese young people want to promote the school health care in elementary schools. China needs to establish more concrete laws and regulations concerning hygiene rooms, health centers, school doctors, and health teachers in elementary schools. China should promote the establishment of hygiene rooms (health centers) in elementary schools and reduce differences in the installation rate between countryside, suburbs and city. China must implement sex education in elementary schools with content suitable to children’s developmental stage.
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