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医歯学系 大学院医歯学総合研究科(歯) #紀要論文

下顎歯肉扁平上皮癌の臨床的検討

AI解説:
下顎歯肉癌は日本における口腔癌の中で舌癌に次いで発生頻度が高く、約20%を占めています。骨膜が癌の下顎骨内への浸入を防ぎますが、一旦破壊されると容易に浸潤する特徴があります。本研究の目的は、新潟大学医歯学総合病院口腔再建外科で治療された下顎歯肉扁平上皮癌の臨床統計を分析し、治療成績向上を目指すことです。
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著者名:
船山 昭典, 三上 俊彦, 金丸 祥平, 小田 陽平, 新美 奏恵, 芳澤 享子, 新垣 晋, 小林 正治
掲載誌名:
新潟歯学会雑誌
巻:
46
号:
2
ページ:
77 - 82
発行日:
2016-12
著者による要約:
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lower gingiva is the second most common oral cancer in Japan, accounting for about 20% of oral cancers. The treatment result of patients with SCC of the lower gingiva is relatively better than other site of oral cancer. We repot treatment result of the forty-two patients, consisted of 23 men and 19 women, with SCC of the lower gingiva who had presented to our department between January 1995 and December 2008. Thirty-nine patients were treated definitively by surgery with or without chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Twenty-six out of the 39 patients had reconstructed of the mandible with various methods. Eighteen (69.2%) were reconstructed with titanium plates and 6 (23.1%) were free vascularized bone flap. The 5-year disease specific survival rates of T1, 2 (n=23) and T3, 4 (n=19) were 84.6% and 77.2% (P=0.220), respectively, and stage I,II (n=16) and stageⅢ, Ⅳ were 84.4% and 79.1%, respectively (P=0.384). Local recurrence and subsequent cervical lymph node metastasis were observed in ten patients. In all cases with local recurrence, relapse developed in the soft tissue adjacent to the soft-tissue surgical margin. In 9 recurred patients who had performed salvage surgery were carried out, and subsequently, 7 were successfully salvaged. For obtaining the better outcomes, clear soft tissue surgical margins and early detection of local recurrence and subsequent neck metastasis that are in resectable are essential.
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